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05.Aug.2025
Material Knowledge

Bending Issues and Countermeasures Part 1: Preventing Cracks During Bending

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There is a relationship between bending and cracking, particularly between the material's rolling direction and the bending line. Bending perpendicular or at an angle to the rolling direction can help prevent cracking.
As shown in [Figure 1], increasing the bending radius is also an effective method. When the bending radius (R) is approximately five times the thickness of the sheet, further increases beyond that point will offer minimal improvement.

en-prevent-cracks-bending-against-rolling

Cracks during bending tend to occur at the ends. This is often caused by surface roughness  the rougher the surface, the higher the risk of cracking. This situation is typically seen when bending on the burr side.
Therefore, as illustrated in [
Figure 2:a] , bending with the sheared (burr) side facing outward is effective. In products that require bending in both upward and downward directions, placing the burr on the outside for either direction helps eliminate burr-related cracks.
In such cases, as shown in[
Figure 2:b] , notching or similar treatments on the outer burr side can help ensure that the sheared surface is positioned on the outer bending side. This technique is especially useful when bending thin wooden boards or panels. 

en-notch-treatment-for-burr-side-bending

Cracking in thin sheets is relatively uncommon. The concept for achieving this favorable condition is shown in [Figure 3].
Another effective approach to prevent cracking is to apply a crushed layer along the bending line, thinning the material locally.
However, this comes with the trade-off of reduced strength in the bent section.

en-bending-crack-control-by-thinning

The content of this article is intended solely for technical reference and informational exchange.

Original source : https://jp.misumi-ec.com/tech-info/categories/press_mold_design/pr05/c0164.html

Some content has been adapted for better clarity and local relevance.

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